In organizational terms, a system that focuses on internal operations rather than external pressures is described as a?

In organizational terms, a system that focuses on internal operations rather than external pressures is described as a?

• A. Closed system
• B. Open system
• C. Holistic system
• D. Adaptive system

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is how a system relates to its environment—whether it isolates itself or stays connected to outside pressures. A closed system describes an organization that concentrates on internal operations and keeps external input at bay, emphasizing internal processes rather than reacting to outside demands. That matches the description given. An open system, by contrast, thrives on ongoing exchange with the external environment, which is the opposite of focusing inward. The other terms don’t fit as well: a holistic system centers on viewing the organization as a unified whole, and an adaptive system highlights the ability to adjust to changes, not just the focus on internal operations.

The idea being tested is how a system relates to its environment—whether it isolates itself or stays connected to outside pressures. A closed system describes an organization that concentrates on internal operations and keeps external input at bay, emphasizing internal processes rather than reacting to outside demands. That matches the description given. An open system, by contrast, thrives on ongoing exchange with the external environment, which is the opposite of focusing inward. The other terms don’t fit as well: a holistic system centers on viewing the organization as a unified whole, and an adaptive system highlights the ability to adjust to changes, not just the focus on internal operations.